Maulbronn Monastery Complex
Over a period of around 400 years, the monks built a remarkable monastery at Maulbronn, which became a distinguishing feature of the surrounding landscape. Today, this former Cistercian abbey, which is situated between Heidelberg and Stuttgart, is not only the most complete and best-preserved monastic complex north of the Alps, it is also a particularly fine example of medieval architecture and, since 1993, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Particularly impressive is the extent to which the original buildings, and the picture they provide of cloistered life, have been maintained. This a place where you can get a detailed insight into the life and work of the Cistercian order from the 12th to the 16th century. The monastery courtyard is still surrounded by its towers, imposing living quarters and outbuildings and a defensive wall approximately one kilometre long. The cloister, refectory and the beautiful portico from around 1220, known as Paradise, have been largely preserved in their original condition. Maulbronn’s construction began in 1147 when, according to legend, a mule discovered a natural spring at the site where the fountain now stands. The triple-naved basilica, the oldest part of the complex, was consecrated in 1178. In the separate monks chancel, the 92 seats of the 15th century choir stalls mark the perimeter of the monastery at that time.
The facilities needed to service a monastery of this size can be seen in the grounds with their adjoining agricultural fields and ingenious water-management system which, along with the medieval cloister buildings, have also been preserved intact. During the Reformation, the monastery was closed and the buildings used as a Protestant school. Today it houses a school for classical languages whose past pupils include the astronomer Johannes Kepler, the poet Friedrich Hölderlin and the author Hermann Hesse. Tip for your visit: the three most beautiful medieval monasteries in the northern Black Forest – Maulbronn, Hirsau and Alpirsbach – can be explored as part of a ‚monastery route‘.
Maulbronn Monastery Complex
UNESCO World Heritage since 1993
From the selection criteria
The main criteria for the inscription on the World Heritage List were the almost undisturbed topographical situation of the monastery with its cultural
landscape shaped by the Cistercians and the model character of the cultural heritage: in its entirety, Maulbronn is an isolated case worldwide which
makes it possible to reconstruct a reliable picture of countless mutilated monastery complexes.
Information and Contact
Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg,
Infozentrum Kloster Maulbronn
Klosterhof 5
75433 Maulbronn
Tel.: +49 7043-92 66 10